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True photography artists know that quality lenses, preferably several, help create a great shot. Lenses represent an entire optical system consisting of various lenses and, in some cases, mirrors. These components are responsible for forming a good image. The invention has been around for many years but remains an indispensable component in the photography process. Taking a shot without a lens is impossible, unless you're using a point-and-shoot camera. Interestingly, sometimes a lens can cost several times more than the camera itself. Photography is not an inexpensive hobby.
Types of Lenses
- Ultra-wide angle lenses or fisheye: These have an angle of 180 degrees. The focal length is shorter than the short side of a standard rectangular frame. This class is popular among young people, as the shots turn out semi-circular, slightly enlarged, and unusual.
- Standard lenses: These have a focal length from 30 to 70 centimeters. They are purchased by amateurs and beginner photographers and are used for general and medium shots.
- Super telephoto lenses: These have the longest focus among all lenses and are quite large. They are loved by professional photographers for their versatility and ability to capture distant figures.
- Telephoto lenses: These allow the camera to focus on objects located at a long distance. Their main feature is a narrow encompassing angle.
- Wide-angle lenses: These are lenses with a focal length less than 50 millimeters. This allows for a natural image, similar to the vision of a healthy person.
Tips for Choosing a Lens
When choosing a lens, consider the following factors:
- Compatibility with your camera
- Sharpness, which affects the detailing of objects, faces, or human silhouettes
- Light sensitivity, especially if you plan to work in low light conditions
- Minimum working distance
- Quality of internal components, with low-dispersion glasses being a good option
- Ergonomics, which affects ease and convenience of use
- Weight, with lighter options generally being preferable
Other factors to consider include the presence or absence of an image stabilization system, focus speed, and vignetting capability. It's also helpful to read reviews and listen to advice from friends or professionals.
Remember, choosing a lens is a significant investment. It's important to understand how to select the right quality model to avoid wasting money. Don't hesitate to consult with a knowledgeable person when choosing a lens.